library(tidyverse)
source("https://soscisurvey.ph-karlsruhe.de/forschungsergebnisse/?act=q2BP61GjDxXUMAqLlSN1H0Sy&rScript")
ds <- ds |>
filter(lubridate::ymd_hms(STARTED) > lubridate::ymd_hms("2023-07-12 16:00:00")) |>
as_tibble()ConfBias as Barrier for EIP
Download data
Design
| Gruppe 1 | Gruppe 2 |
|---|---|
| Abfrage von zukünftigem Handeln, Überzeugung & Sicherheit der Überzeugung | Abfrage von zukünftigem Handeln, Überzeugung & Sicherheit der Überzeugung |
| Überzeugungskonformes Studienergebnis | Überzeungswidriges Studienergebnis |
| Abfrage von zukünftigem Handeln, Überzeugung & Sicherheit der Überzeugung | Abfrage von zukünftigem Handeln, Überzeugung & Sicherheit der Überzeugung |
| Soziodemographie | Soziodemographie |
Result A
Schweitzer & May (2019) sind in einem bildungswissenschaftlichen Experiment mit Lehrkräften der Frage nachgegangen, ob das generische Maskulinum, also die Verwendung der männlichen Form eines Begriffs (z. B. Schüler), eher zu einer Nennung von männlichen Vornamen führt als die Verwendung der weiblichen und männlichen Form eines Begriffs (z. B. Schülerinnen und Schüler). Um diese Frage zu beantworten, wurden zufällig zwei Gruppen mit jeweils 179 Lehrkräften gebildet. Die eine Gruppe wurde gebeten, „die Vornamen ihrer vier leistungsstärksten Schüler im Mathematikunterricht” und die andere Gruppe „die Vornamen ihrer vier leistungsstärksten Schülerinnen und Schüler im Mathematikunterricht” zu benennen.
Das Ergebnis: Diejenigen Lehrkräfte, die nach den Vornamen ihrer leistungsstärksten ‚Schüler’ im Mathematikunterricht gefragt wurden, nannten im Durchschnitt mehr männliche als weibliche Vornamen als diejenigen, die nach ihren leistungsstärksten ‚Schülerinnen und Schülern’ gefragt wurden.
Result B
Schweitzer & May (2019) sind in einem bildungswissenschaftlichen Experiment mit Lehrkräften der Frage nachgegangen, ob das generische Maskulinum, also die Verwendung der männlichen Form eines Begriffs (z. B. Schüler), eher zu einer Nennung von männlichen Vornamen führt als die Verwendung der weiblichen und männlichen Form eines Begriffs (z. B. Schülerinnen und Schüler). Um diese Frage zu beantworten, wurden zufällig zwei Gruppen mit jeweils 179 Lehrkräften gebildet. Die eine Gruppe wurde gebeten, „die Vornamen ihrer vier leistungsstärksten Schüler im Mathematikunterricht” und die andere Gruppe „die Vornamen ihrer vier leistungsstärksten Schülerinnen und Schüler im Mathematikunterricht” zu benennen.
Das Ergebnis: Diejenigen Lehrkräfte, die nach den Vornamen ihrer leistungsstärksten ‚Schüler’ im Mathematikunterricht gefragt wurden, nannten im Durchschnitt gleich viele männliche und weibliche Vornamen wie diejenigen, die nach ihren leistungsstärksten ‚Schülerinnen und Schülern’ gefragt wurden.
Forschungsfragen:
Zeigen Pbdn Belief-Updating (in Richtung und Stärke)
Zeigen Pbdn Handlungstendenz-Updating (in Richtung und Stärke)
Wirkt sich die Belief-Evidenz-Kongruenz auf die Bewertung der Studienqualität aus
Interagiert das Beliefupdating mit der Kongruenz der Beliefs
Interagiert das Handlungstendenz-Updating mit der Kongruenz der Beliefs
Variablen
data <-
ds |>
mutate(Gruppe = ifelse(DU06 == 1, "Ü_konsistent", "Ü_widrig"),
Group = ifelse(DU06 == 1, "Ü_konsistent", "Ü_widrig"),
Belief_pre = DU03,
Belief_pre_short = substr(DU03, 1, 15),
Belief_pre_n = as.numeric(DU03) - 1,
Belief_strength_pre = ifelse(is.na(DU08), as.numeric(DU10), as.numeric(DU08)),
Decision_pre = as.numeric(DU09),
Belief_post = DU12,
Belief_post_short = substr(DU12, 1, 15),
Belief_post_n = as.numeric(DU12) -1,
Belief_strength_post = ifelse(is.na(DU14), as.numeric(DU15), as.numeric(DU14)),
Decision_post = as.numeric(DU13),
Eval_study_quali = as.numeric(DU16),
Belief_diff = Belief_post_n - Belief_pre_n,
Belief_strength_diff = Belief_strength_post - Belief_strength_pre,
Decision_diff = Decision_post - Decision_pre,
Belief_change = ifelse(Belief_post == Belief_pre, "no", "yes"),
Belief_change_n = as.numeric(as.factor(Belief_change)) - 1,
Prebelief_short = substr(Belief_pre, 1, 20)) |>
filter(!is.na(Gruppe))Ergebnisse
Soziodemografie
Sex
table(data$DA01)
weiblich männlich divers
65 14 2
[NA] nicht beantwortet
0 Semester
table(data$DA06_01)
1 2 3 4 6
1 71 1 4 4 Beliefupdating
Graph
library(tidyverse)
library(hrbrthemes)
library(ggforce)
library(ggmosaic)
library(brms)
library(modelsummary)
data |>
ggplot(aes(Group, Belief_diff)) +
geom_jitter(height = 0) +
facet_wrap(~Prebelief_short)
data |>
filter(!is.na(Belief_pre_short) & !is.na(Belief_post_short)) |>
ggplot() +
geom_mosaic(aes(x = product(Belief_post_short, Belief_pre_short),
fill = Belief_post_short)) +
geom_mosaic_text(aes(x = product(Belief_post_short, Belief_pre_short),
label = after_stat(.wt))) +
theme(legend.position = "bottom") +
guides(fill = guide_legend(nrow = 3)) +
facet_wrap(~Group)
Model
mod01 <- brm(Belief_post_n ~ Belief_pre_n,
family = bernoulli(),
data = data)Warning: Rows containing NAs were excluded from the model.Compiling Stan program...Trying to compile a simple C fileRunning /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/bin/R CMD SHLIB foo.c
clang -arch arm64 -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/Rcpp/include/" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/unsupported" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/BH/include" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/StanHeaders/include/src/" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/StanHeaders/include/" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppParallel/include/" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/rstan/include" -DEIGEN_NO_DEBUG -DBOOST_DISABLE_ASSERTS -DBOOST_PENDING_INTEGER_LOG2_HPP -DSTAN_THREADS -DUSE_STANC3 -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS -DBOOST_PHOENIX_NO_VARIADIC_EXPRESSION -DBOOST_NO_AUTO_PTR -include '/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/StanHeaders/include/stan/math/prim/fun/Eigen.hpp' -D_REENTRANT -DRCPP_PARALLEL_USE_TBB=1 -I/opt/R/arm64/include -fPIC -falign-functions=64 -Wall -g -O2 -c foo.c -o foo.o
In file included from <built-in>:1:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/StanHeaders/include/stan/math/prim/fun/Eigen.hpp:22:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/Dense:1:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/Core:88:
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/src/Core/util/Macros.h:628:1: error: unknown type name 'namespace'
namespace Eigen {
^
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/src/Core/util/Macros.h:628:16: error: expected ';' after top level declarator
namespace Eigen {
^
;
In file included from <built-in>:1:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/StanHeaders/include/stan/math/prim/fun/Eigen.hpp:22:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/Dense:1:
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/Core:96:10: fatal error: 'complex' file not found
#include <complex>
^~~~~~~~~
3 errors generated.
make: *** [foo.o] Error 1Start sampling
SAMPLING FOR MODEL 'anon_model' NOW (CHAIN 1).
Chain 1:
Chain 1: Gradient evaluation took 1.6e-05 seconds
Chain 1: 1000 transitions using 10 leapfrog steps per transition would take 0.16 seconds.
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SAMPLING FOR MODEL 'anon_model' NOW (CHAIN 2).
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SAMPLING FOR MODEL 'anon_model' NOW (CHAIN 3).
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SAMPLING FOR MODEL 'anon_model' NOW (CHAIN 4).
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Chain 4: plot(mod01)
mod02 <- brm(abs(Belief_diff) ~ Group,
family = bernoulli(),
data = data)Warning: Rows containing NAs were excluded from the model.Compiling Stan program...
Trying to compile a simple C fileRunning /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/bin/R CMD SHLIB foo.c
clang -arch arm64 -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/Rcpp/include/" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/unsupported" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/BH/include" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/StanHeaders/include/src/" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/StanHeaders/include/" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppParallel/include/" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/rstan/include" -DEIGEN_NO_DEBUG -DBOOST_DISABLE_ASSERTS -DBOOST_PENDING_INTEGER_LOG2_HPP -DSTAN_THREADS -DUSE_STANC3 -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS -DBOOST_PHOENIX_NO_VARIADIC_EXPRESSION -DBOOST_NO_AUTO_PTR -include '/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/StanHeaders/include/stan/math/prim/fun/Eigen.hpp' -D_REENTRANT -DRCPP_PARALLEL_USE_TBB=1 -I/opt/R/arm64/include -fPIC -falign-functions=64 -Wall -g -O2 -c foo.c -o foo.o
In file included from <built-in>:1:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/StanHeaders/include/stan/math/prim/fun/Eigen.hpp:22:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/Dense:1:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/Core:88:
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/src/Core/util/Macros.h:628:1: error: unknown type name 'namespace'
namespace Eigen {
^
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/src/Core/util/Macros.h:628:16: error: expected ';' after top level declarator
namespace Eigen {
^
;
In file included from <built-in>:1:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/StanHeaders/include/stan/math/prim/fun/Eigen.hpp:22:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/Dense:1:
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/Core:96:10: fatal error: 'complex' file not found
#include <complex>
^~~~~~~~~
3 errors generated.
make: *** [foo.o] Error 1Start sampling
SAMPLING FOR MODEL 'anon_model' NOW (CHAIN 1).
Chain 1:
Chain 1: Gradient evaluation took 1.8e-05 seconds
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SAMPLING FOR MODEL 'anon_model' NOW (CHAIN 4).
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Chain 4: plot(mod02)
modelsummary(list(mod01 = mod01, mod02 = mod02),
statistic = 'conf.int',
exponentiate = c(TRUE, TRUE))Warning:
`modelsummary` uses the `performance` package to extract goodness-of-fit
statistics from models of this class. You can specify the statistics you wish
to compute by supplying a `metrics` argument to `modelsummary`, which will then
push it forward to `performance`. Acceptable values are: "all", "common",
"none", or a character vector of metrics names. For example: `modelsummary(mod,
metrics = c("RMSE", "R2")` Note that some metrics are computationally
expensive. See `?performance::performance` for details.
This warning appears once per session.| mod01 | mod02 | |
|---|---|---|
| b_Intercept | 0.073 | 0.023 |
| [0.011, 0.277] | [0.001, 0.108] | |
| b_Belief_pre_n | 199.494 | |
| [37.211, 1754.075] | ||
| b_GroupÜ_widrig | 6.138 | |
| [0.900, 122.495] | ||
| Num.Obs. | 81 | 81 |
| R2 | 0.691 | 0.034 |
| ELPD | −23.8 | −22.3 |
| ELPD s.e. | 6.9 | 6.6 |
| LOOIC | 47.7 | 44.5 |
| LOOIC s.e. | 13.7 | 13.2 |
| WAIC | 47.5 | 44.2 |
| RMSE | 0.26 | 0.26 |
Beliefstrength Updating
Graph
library(Hmisc)
Attaching package: 'Hmisc'The following object is masked from 'package:modelsummary':
MeanThe following objects are masked from 'package:dplyr':
src, summarizeThe following objects are masked from 'package:base':
format.pval, unitsdata |>
ggplot(aes(Group, Belief_strength_diff)) +
stat_summary(fun.data=mean_sdl, fun.args = list(mult=1),
geom="pointrange", color="#8cd000") +
geom_jitter(height = 0)Warning: Removed 2 rows containing non-finite values (`stat_summary()`).Warning: Removed 2 rows containing missing values (`geom_point()`).
data |>
gather("Time", "Belief_strength", Belief_strength_pre, Belief_strength_post) |>
mutate(Time = factor(substr(Time, 17, 100), levels = c("pre", "post"))) |>
ggplot(aes(Time, Belief_strength)) +
stat_summary(
aes(color = Prebelief_short),
fun.data="mean_sdl", fun.args = list(mult=1),
geom = "pointrange", size = 0.4,
position = position_dodge(0.17)
) +
facet_wrap(~Group) +
theme(legend.position = "bottom") +
guides(colour = guide_legend(nrow = 4))Warning: Removed 2 rows containing non-finite values (`stat_summary()`).
Model
mod03 <- brm(Belief_strength_diff ~ Group,
family = gaussian(),
data = data)Warning: Rows containing NAs were excluded from the model.Compiling Stan program...Trying to compile a simple C fileRunning /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/bin/R CMD SHLIB foo.c
clang -arch arm64 -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/Rcpp/include/" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/unsupported" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/BH/include" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/StanHeaders/include/src/" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/StanHeaders/include/" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppParallel/include/" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/rstan/include" -DEIGEN_NO_DEBUG -DBOOST_DISABLE_ASSERTS -DBOOST_PENDING_INTEGER_LOG2_HPP -DSTAN_THREADS -DUSE_STANC3 -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS -DBOOST_PHOENIX_NO_VARIADIC_EXPRESSION -DBOOST_NO_AUTO_PTR -include '/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/StanHeaders/include/stan/math/prim/fun/Eigen.hpp' -D_REENTRANT -DRCPP_PARALLEL_USE_TBB=1 -I/opt/R/arm64/include -fPIC -falign-functions=64 -Wall -g -O2 -c foo.c -o foo.o
In file included from <built-in>:1:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/StanHeaders/include/stan/math/prim/fun/Eigen.hpp:22:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/Dense:1:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/Core:88:
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/src/Core/util/Macros.h:628:1: error: unknown type name 'namespace'
namespace Eigen {
^
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/src/Core/util/Macros.h:628:16: error: expected ';' after top level declarator
namespace Eigen {
^
;
In file included from <built-in>:1:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/StanHeaders/include/stan/math/prim/fun/Eigen.hpp:22:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/Dense:1:
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/Core:96:10: fatal error: 'complex' file not found
#include <complex>
^~~~~~~~~
3 errors generated.
make: *** [foo.o] Error 1Start sampling
SAMPLING FOR MODEL 'anon_model' NOW (CHAIN 1).
Chain 1:
Chain 1: Gradient evaluation took 1.6e-05 seconds
Chain 1: 1000 transitions using 10 leapfrog steps per transition would take 0.16 seconds.
Chain 1: Adjust your expectations accordingly!
Chain 1:
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Chain 1:
Chain 1: Elapsed Time: 0.011 seconds (Warm-up)
Chain 1: 0.011 seconds (Sampling)
Chain 1: 0.022 seconds (Total)
Chain 1:
SAMPLING FOR MODEL 'anon_model' NOW (CHAIN 2).
Chain 2:
Chain 2: Gradient evaluation took 1e-06 seconds
Chain 2: 1000 transitions using 10 leapfrog steps per transition would take 0.01 seconds.
Chain 2: Adjust your expectations accordingly!
Chain 2:
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Chain 2:
Chain 2: Elapsed Time: 0.012 seconds (Warm-up)
Chain 2: 0.011 seconds (Sampling)
Chain 2: 0.023 seconds (Total)
Chain 2:
SAMPLING FOR MODEL 'anon_model' NOW (CHAIN 3).
Chain 3:
Chain 3: Gradient evaluation took 1e-06 seconds
Chain 3: 1000 transitions using 10 leapfrog steps per transition would take 0.01 seconds.
Chain 3: Adjust your expectations accordingly!
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Chain 3:
Chain 3: Elapsed Time: 0.012 seconds (Warm-up)
Chain 3: 0.012 seconds (Sampling)
Chain 3: 0.024 seconds (Total)
Chain 3:
SAMPLING FOR MODEL 'anon_model' NOW (CHAIN 4).
Chain 4:
Chain 4: Gradient evaluation took 1e-06 seconds
Chain 4: 1000 transitions using 10 leapfrog steps per transition would take 0.01 seconds.
Chain 4: Adjust your expectations accordingly!
Chain 4:
Chain 4:
Chain 4: Iteration: 1 / 2000 [ 0%] (Warmup)
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Chain 4:
Chain 4: Elapsed Time: 0.012 seconds (Warm-up)
Chain 4: 0.009 seconds (Sampling)
Chain 4: 0.021 seconds (Total)
Chain 4: plot(mod03)
mod04 <- brm(
Belief_strength ~ Time * Group + (1 | CASE),
data = data |>
gather(
"Time",
"Belief_strength",
Belief_strength_pre,
Belief_strength_post
) |>
mutate(Time = factor(
substr(Time, 17, 100), levels = c("pre", "post")
)),
family = gaussian()
)Warning: Rows containing NAs were excluded from the model.Compiling Stan program...
Trying to compile a simple C fileRunning /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/bin/R CMD SHLIB foo.c
clang -arch arm64 -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/Rcpp/include/" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/unsupported" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/BH/include" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/StanHeaders/include/src/" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/StanHeaders/include/" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppParallel/include/" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/rstan/include" -DEIGEN_NO_DEBUG -DBOOST_DISABLE_ASSERTS -DBOOST_PENDING_INTEGER_LOG2_HPP -DSTAN_THREADS -DUSE_STANC3 -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS -DBOOST_PHOENIX_NO_VARIADIC_EXPRESSION -DBOOST_NO_AUTO_PTR -include '/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/StanHeaders/include/stan/math/prim/fun/Eigen.hpp' -D_REENTRANT -DRCPP_PARALLEL_USE_TBB=1 -I/opt/R/arm64/include -fPIC -falign-functions=64 -Wall -g -O2 -c foo.c -o foo.o
In file included from <built-in>:1:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/StanHeaders/include/stan/math/prim/fun/Eigen.hpp:22:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/Dense:1:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/Core:88:
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/src/Core/util/Macros.h:628:1: error: unknown type name 'namespace'
namespace Eigen {
^
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/src/Core/util/Macros.h:628:16: error: expected ';' after top level declarator
namespace Eigen {
^
;
In file included from <built-in>:1:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/StanHeaders/include/stan/math/prim/fun/Eigen.hpp:22:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/Dense:1:
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/Core:96:10: fatal error: 'complex' file not found
#include <complex>
^~~~~~~~~
3 errors generated.
make: *** [foo.o] Error 1Start sampling
SAMPLING FOR MODEL 'anon_model' NOW (CHAIN 1).
Chain 1:
Chain 1: Gradient evaluation took 6.2e-05 seconds
Chain 1: 1000 transitions using 10 leapfrog steps per transition would take 0.62 seconds.
Chain 1: Adjust your expectations accordingly!
Chain 1:
Chain 1:
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Chain 1:
Chain 1: Elapsed Time: 0.167 seconds (Warm-up)
Chain 1: 0.136 seconds (Sampling)
Chain 1: 0.303 seconds (Total)
Chain 1:
SAMPLING FOR MODEL 'anon_model' NOW (CHAIN 2).
Chain 2:
Chain 2: Gradient evaluation took 1e-05 seconds
Chain 2: 1000 transitions using 10 leapfrog steps per transition would take 0.1 seconds.
Chain 2: Adjust your expectations accordingly!
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Chain 2:
Chain 2: Elapsed Time: 0.177 seconds (Warm-up)
Chain 2: 0.139 seconds (Sampling)
Chain 2: 0.316 seconds (Total)
Chain 2:
SAMPLING FOR MODEL 'anon_model' NOW (CHAIN 3).
Chain 3:
Chain 3: Gradient evaluation took 1e-05 seconds
Chain 3: 1000 transitions using 10 leapfrog steps per transition would take 0.1 seconds.
Chain 3: Adjust your expectations accordingly!
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Chain 3:
Chain 3: Elapsed Time: 0.173 seconds (Warm-up)
Chain 3: 0.136 seconds (Sampling)
Chain 3: 0.309 seconds (Total)
Chain 3:
SAMPLING FOR MODEL 'anon_model' NOW (CHAIN 4).
Chain 4:
Chain 4: Gradient evaluation took 8e-06 seconds
Chain 4: 1000 transitions using 10 leapfrog steps per transition would take 0.08 seconds.
Chain 4: Adjust your expectations accordingly!
Chain 4:
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Chain 4:
Chain 4: Elapsed Time: 0.17 seconds (Warm-up)
Chain 4: 0.138 seconds (Sampling)
Chain 4: 0.308 seconds (Total)
Chain 4: plot(mod04) 
mod05 <- brm(
scale(Belief_strength) ~ Time * Group + (1 | CASE),
data = data |>
gather(
"Time",
"Belief_strength",
Belief_strength_pre,
Belief_strength_post
) |>
mutate(Time = factor(
substr(Time, 17, 100), levels = c("pre", "post")
)),
family = gaussian()
)Warning: Rows containing NAs were excluded from the model.Compiling Stan program...
Trying to compile a simple C fileRunning /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/bin/R CMD SHLIB foo.c
clang -arch arm64 -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/Rcpp/include/" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/unsupported" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/BH/include" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/StanHeaders/include/src/" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/StanHeaders/include/" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppParallel/include/" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/rstan/include" -DEIGEN_NO_DEBUG -DBOOST_DISABLE_ASSERTS -DBOOST_PENDING_INTEGER_LOG2_HPP -DSTAN_THREADS -DUSE_STANC3 -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS -DBOOST_PHOENIX_NO_VARIADIC_EXPRESSION -DBOOST_NO_AUTO_PTR -include '/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/StanHeaders/include/stan/math/prim/fun/Eigen.hpp' -D_REENTRANT -DRCPP_PARALLEL_USE_TBB=1 -I/opt/R/arm64/include -fPIC -falign-functions=64 -Wall -g -O2 -c foo.c -o foo.o
In file included from <built-in>:1:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/StanHeaders/include/stan/math/prim/fun/Eigen.hpp:22:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/Dense:1:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/Core:88:
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/src/Core/util/Macros.h:628:1: error: unknown type name 'namespace'
namespace Eigen {
^
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/src/Core/util/Macros.h:628:16: error: expected ';' after top level declarator
namespace Eigen {
^
;
In file included from <built-in>:1:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/StanHeaders/include/stan/math/prim/fun/Eigen.hpp:22:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/Dense:1:
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/Core:96:10: fatal error: 'complex' file not found
#include <complex>
^~~~~~~~~
3 errors generated.
make: *** [foo.o] Error 1Start sampling
SAMPLING FOR MODEL 'anon_model' NOW (CHAIN 1).
Chain 1:
Chain 1: Gradient evaluation took 4.8e-05 seconds
Chain 1: 1000 transitions using 10 leapfrog steps per transition would take 0.48 seconds.
Chain 1: Adjust your expectations accordingly!
Chain 1:
Chain 1:
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Chain 1:
Chain 1: Elapsed Time: 0.176 seconds (Warm-up)
Chain 1: 0.139 seconds (Sampling)
Chain 1: 0.315 seconds (Total)
Chain 1:
SAMPLING FOR MODEL 'anon_model' NOW (CHAIN 2).
Chain 2:
Chain 2: Gradient evaluation took 9e-06 seconds
Chain 2: 1000 transitions using 10 leapfrog steps per transition would take 0.09 seconds.
Chain 2: Adjust your expectations accordingly!
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Chain 2:
Chain 2: Elapsed Time: 0.176 seconds (Warm-up)
Chain 2: 0.145 seconds (Sampling)
Chain 2: 0.321 seconds (Total)
Chain 2:
SAMPLING FOR MODEL 'anon_model' NOW (CHAIN 3).
Chain 3:
Chain 3: Gradient evaluation took 9e-06 seconds
Chain 3: 1000 transitions using 10 leapfrog steps per transition would take 0.09 seconds.
Chain 3: Adjust your expectations accordingly!
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Chain 3:
Chain 3: Elapsed Time: 0.174 seconds (Warm-up)
Chain 3: 0.141 seconds (Sampling)
Chain 3: 0.315 seconds (Total)
Chain 3:
SAMPLING FOR MODEL 'anon_model' NOW (CHAIN 4).
Chain 4:
Chain 4: Gradient evaluation took 9e-06 seconds
Chain 4: 1000 transitions using 10 leapfrog steps per transition would take 0.09 seconds.
Chain 4: Adjust your expectations accordingly!
Chain 4:
Chain 4:
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Chain 4:
Chain 4: Elapsed Time: 0.171 seconds (Warm-up)
Chain 4: 0.144 seconds (Sampling)
Chain 4: 0.315 seconds (Total)
Chain 4: plot(mod05) 
modelsummary(list(mod04 = mod04,
mod05 = mod05),
statistic = 'conf.int')| mod04 | mod05 | |
|---|---|---|
| b_Intercept | 3.415 | −0.152 |
| [3.154, 3.672] | [−0.464, 0.143] | |
| b_Timepost | 0.269 | 0.325 |
| [0.022, 0.514] | [0.035, 0.626] | |
| b_GroupÜ_widrig | 0.257 | 0.298 |
| [−0.106, 0.621] | [−0.120, 0.728] | |
| b_Timepost × GroupÜ_widrig | −0.516 | −0.618 |
| [−0.856, −0.173] | [−1.030, −0.201] | |
| sigma | 0.566 | 0.682 |
| [0.489, 0.667] | [0.589, 0.802] | |
| sd_CASE__Intercept | 0.614 | 0.734 |
| [0.478, 0.771] | [0.565, 0.911] | |
| Num.Obs. | 164 | 164 |
| R2 | 0.552 | 0.549 |
| R2 Adj. | 0.323 | 0.304 |
| R2 Marg. | 0.035 | 0.034 |
| ICC | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| ELPD | −177.3 | −209.2 |
| ELPD s.e. | 15.1 | 15.5 |
| LOOIC | 354.6 | 418.4 |
| LOOIC s.e. | 30.2 | 31.0 |
| WAIC | 342.8 | 405.1 |
| RMSE | 0.45 | 0.54 |
| r2.adjusted.marginal | -0.0952086502619001 | -0.0898353389005213 |
Handlungstendenz-Updating
Graph
data |>
gather("Time", "Decision", Decision_pre, Decision_post) |>
mutate(Time = factor(substr(Time, 10, 100), levels = c("pre", "post"))) |>
ggplot(aes(Time, Decision)) +
stat_summary(
aes(color = Prebelief_short),
fun.data="mean_sdl", fun.args = list(mult=1),
geom = "pointrange", size = 0.4,
position = position_dodge(0.17)
) +
facet_wrap(~Group) +
theme(legend.position = "bottom") +
guides(colour = guide_legend(nrow = 4))Warning: Removed 2 rows containing non-finite values (`stat_summary()`).
Model
mod06 <- brm(
Decision ~ Time * Group + (1 | CASE),
data = data |>
gather("Time", "Decision", Decision_pre, Decision_post) |>
mutate(Time = factor(
substr(Time, 10, 100), levels = c("pre", "post")
)),
family = gaussian()
) Warning: Rows containing NAs were excluded from the model.Compiling Stan program...Trying to compile a simple C fileRunning /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/bin/R CMD SHLIB foo.c
clang -arch arm64 -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/Rcpp/include/" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/unsupported" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/BH/include" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/StanHeaders/include/src/" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/StanHeaders/include/" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppParallel/include/" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/rstan/include" -DEIGEN_NO_DEBUG -DBOOST_DISABLE_ASSERTS -DBOOST_PENDING_INTEGER_LOG2_HPP -DSTAN_THREADS -DUSE_STANC3 -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS -DBOOST_PHOENIX_NO_VARIADIC_EXPRESSION -DBOOST_NO_AUTO_PTR -include '/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/StanHeaders/include/stan/math/prim/fun/Eigen.hpp' -D_REENTRANT -DRCPP_PARALLEL_USE_TBB=1 -I/opt/R/arm64/include -fPIC -falign-functions=64 -Wall -g -O2 -c foo.c -o foo.o
In file included from <built-in>:1:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/StanHeaders/include/stan/math/prim/fun/Eigen.hpp:22:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/Dense:1:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/Core:88:
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/src/Core/util/Macros.h:628:1: error: unknown type name 'namespace'
namespace Eigen {
^
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/src/Core/util/Macros.h:628:16: error: expected ';' after top level declarator
namespace Eigen {
^
;
In file included from <built-in>:1:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/StanHeaders/include/stan/math/prim/fun/Eigen.hpp:22:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/Dense:1:
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/Core:96:10: fatal error: 'complex' file not found
#include <complex>
^~~~~~~~~
3 errors generated.
make: *** [foo.o] Error 1Start sampling
SAMPLING FOR MODEL 'anon_model' NOW (CHAIN 1).
Chain 1:
Chain 1: Gradient evaluation took 4.7e-05 seconds
Chain 1: 1000 transitions using 10 leapfrog steps per transition would take 0.47 seconds.
Chain 1: Adjust your expectations accordingly!
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Chain 1: 0.328 seconds (Total)
Chain 1:
SAMPLING FOR MODEL 'anon_model' NOW (CHAIN 2).
Chain 2:
Chain 2: Gradient evaluation took 1e-05 seconds
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Chain 2: Adjust your expectations accordingly!
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Chain 2:
SAMPLING FOR MODEL 'anon_model' NOW (CHAIN 3).
Chain 3:
Chain 3: Gradient evaluation took 9e-06 seconds
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Chain 3: Adjust your expectations accordingly!
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SAMPLING FOR MODEL 'anon_model' NOW (CHAIN 4).
Chain 4:
Chain 4: Gradient evaluation took 8e-06 seconds
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Chain 4: Adjust your expectations accordingly!
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Chain 4: plot(mod06) 
mod07 <- brm(
scale(Decision) ~ Time * Group + (1 | CASE),
data = data |>
gather("Time", "Decision", Decision_pre, Decision_post) |>
mutate(Time = factor(
substr(Time, 10, 100), levels = c("pre", "post")
)),
family = gaussian()
) Warning: Rows containing NAs were excluded from the model.Compiling Stan program...
Trying to compile a simple C fileRunning /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/bin/R CMD SHLIB foo.c
clang -arch arm64 -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/Rcpp/include/" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/unsupported" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/BH/include" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/StanHeaders/include/src/" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/StanHeaders/include/" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppParallel/include/" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/rstan/include" -DEIGEN_NO_DEBUG -DBOOST_DISABLE_ASSERTS -DBOOST_PENDING_INTEGER_LOG2_HPP -DSTAN_THREADS -DUSE_STANC3 -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS -DBOOST_PHOENIX_NO_VARIADIC_EXPRESSION -DBOOST_NO_AUTO_PTR -include '/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/StanHeaders/include/stan/math/prim/fun/Eigen.hpp' -D_REENTRANT -DRCPP_PARALLEL_USE_TBB=1 -I/opt/R/arm64/include -fPIC -falign-functions=64 -Wall -g -O2 -c foo.c -o foo.o
In file included from <built-in>:1:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/StanHeaders/include/stan/math/prim/fun/Eigen.hpp:22:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/Dense:1:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/Core:88:
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/src/Core/util/Macros.h:628:1: error: unknown type name 'namespace'
namespace Eigen {
^
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/src/Core/util/Macros.h:628:16: error: expected ';' after top level declarator
namespace Eigen {
^
;
In file included from <built-in>:1:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/StanHeaders/include/stan/math/prim/fun/Eigen.hpp:22:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/Dense:1:
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/Core:96:10: fatal error: 'complex' file not found
#include <complex>
^~~~~~~~~
3 errors generated.
make: *** [foo.o] Error 1Start sampling
SAMPLING FOR MODEL 'anon_model' NOW (CHAIN 1).
Chain 1:
Chain 1: Gradient evaluation took 5e-05 seconds
Chain 1: 1000 transitions using 10 leapfrog steps per transition would take 0.5 seconds.
Chain 1: Adjust your expectations accordingly!
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SAMPLING FOR MODEL 'anon_model' NOW (CHAIN 2).
Chain 2:
Chain 2: Gradient evaluation took 1.2e-05 seconds
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SAMPLING FOR MODEL 'anon_model' NOW (CHAIN 3).
Chain 3:
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Chain 3: 0.33 seconds (Total)
Chain 3:
SAMPLING FOR MODEL 'anon_model' NOW (CHAIN 4).
Chain 4:
Chain 4: Gradient evaluation took 1e-05 seconds
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Chain 4: Adjust your expectations accordingly!
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Chain 4: 0.342 seconds (Total)
Chain 4: plot(mod07) 
modelsummary(list(mod06 = mod06,
mod07 = mod07),
statistic = 'conf.int')| mod06 | mod07 | |
|---|---|---|
| b_Intercept | 4.589 | −0.058 |
| [4.080, 5.109] | [−0.365, 0.255] | |
| b_Timepost | 0.268 | 0.161 |
| [−0.040, 0.574] | [−0.022, 0.343] | |
| b_GroupÜ_widrig | 0.015 | −0.007 |
| [−0.673, 0.726] | [−0.425, 0.464] | |
| b_Timepost × GroupÜ_widrig | −0.116 | −0.075 |
| [−0.550, 0.310] | [−0.336, 0.178] | |
| sigma | 0.705 | 0.421 |
| [0.612, 0.841] | [0.362, 0.497] | |
| sd_CASE__Intercept | 1.554 | 0.923 |
| [1.315, 1.859] | [0.777, 1.102] | |
| Num.Obs. | 164 | 164 |
| R2 | 0.828 | 0.826 |
| R2 Adj. | 0.709 | 0.715 |
| R2 Marg. | 0.012 | 0.013 |
| ICC | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| ELPD | −225.1 | −140.1 |
| ELPD s.e. | 12.4 | 12.3 |
| LOOIC | 450.2 | 280.2 |
| LOOIC s.e. | 24.8 | 24.6 |
| WAIC | 427.6 | 258.8 |
| RMSE | 0.51 | 0.30 |
| r2.adjusted.marginal | -0.332784600949485 | -0.373327751261507 |
Evaluation Study Quality
Graph
data |>
ggplot(aes(Gruppe, Eval_study_quali)) +
geom_violin() +
geom_sina() +
stat_summary(
color = "#8cd000",
fun.data="mean_sdl", fun.args = list(mult=1),
geom = "pointrange", size = 0.4,
position = position_dodge(0.17)
) +
facet_wrap(~Belief_pre_short)Warning: Removed 2 rows containing non-finite values (`stat_ydensity()`).Warning: Removed 2 rows containing non-finite values (`stat_sina()`).Warning: Removed 2 rows containing non-finite values (`stat_summary()`).
Model
mod08 <- brm(Eval_study_quali ~ Group,
data = data,
family = gaussian())Warning: Rows containing NAs were excluded from the model.Compiling Stan program...Trying to compile a simple C fileRunning /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/bin/R CMD SHLIB foo.c
clang -arch arm64 -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/Rcpp/include/" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/unsupported" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/BH/include" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/StanHeaders/include/src/" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/StanHeaders/include/" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppParallel/include/" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/rstan/include" -DEIGEN_NO_DEBUG -DBOOST_DISABLE_ASSERTS -DBOOST_PENDING_INTEGER_LOG2_HPP -DSTAN_THREADS -DUSE_STANC3 -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS -DBOOST_PHOENIX_NO_VARIADIC_EXPRESSION -DBOOST_NO_AUTO_PTR -include '/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/StanHeaders/include/stan/math/prim/fun/Eigen.hpp' -D_REENTRANT -DRCPP_PARALLEL_USE_TBB=1 -I/opt/R/arm64/include -fPIC -falign-functions=64 -Wall -g -O2 -c foo.c -o foo.o
In file included from <built-in>:1:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/StanHeaders/include/stan/math/prim/fun/Eigen.hpp:22:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/Dense:1:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/Core:88:
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/src/Core/util/Macros.h:628:1: error: unknown type name 'namespace'
namespace Eigen {
^
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/src/Core/util/Macros.h:628:16: error: expected ';' after top level declarator
namespace Eigen {
^
;
In file included from <built-in>:1:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/StanHeaders/include/stan/math/prim/fun/Eigen.hpp:22:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/Dense:1:
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/Core:96:10: fatal error: 'complex' file not found
#include <complex>
^~~~~~~~~
3 errors generated.
make: *** [foo.o] Error 1Start sampling
SAMPLING FOR MODEL 'anon_model' NOW (CHAIN 1).
Chain 1:
Chain 1: Gradient evaluation took 1.6e-05 seconds
Chain 1: 1000 transitions using 10 leapfrog steps per transition would take 0.16 seconds.
Chain 1: Adjust your expectations accordingly!
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Chain 1: 0.025 seconds (Total)
Chain 1:
SAMPLING FOR MODEL 'anon_model' NOW (CHAIN 2).
Chain 2:
Chain 2: Gradient evaluation took 1e-06 seconds
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Chain 2: Adjust your expectations accordingly!
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Chain 2: 0.024 seconds (Total)
Chain 2:
SAMPLING FOR MODEL 'anon_model' NOW (CHAIN 3).
Chain 3:
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SAMPLING FOR MODEL 'anon_model' NOW (CHAIN 4).
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mod09 <- brm(scale(Eval_study_quali) ~ Group,
data = data,
family = gaussian())Warning: Rows containing NAs were excluded from the model.Compiling Stan program...
Trying to compile a simple C fileRunning /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/bin/R CMD SHLIB foo.c
clang -arch arm64 -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include" -DNDEBUG -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/Rcpp/include/" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/unsupported" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/BH/include" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/StanHeaders/include/src/" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/StanHeaders/include/" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppParallel/include/" -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/rstan/include" -DEIGEN_NO_DEBUG -DBOOST_DISABLE_ASSERTS -DBOOST_PENDING_INTEGER_LOG2_HPP -DSTAN_THREADS -DUSE_STANC3 -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS -DBOOST_PHOENIX_NO_VARIADIC_EXPRESSION -DBOOST_NO_AUTO_PTR -include '/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/StanHeaders/include/stan/math/prim/fun/Eigen.hpp' -D_REENTRANT -DRCPP_PARALLEL_USE_TBB=1 -I/opt/R/arm64/include -fPIC -falign-functions=64 -Wall -g -O2 -c foo.c -o foo.o
In file included from <built-in>:1:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/StanHeaders/include/stan/math/prim/fun/Eigen.hpp:22:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/Dense:1:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/Core:88:
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/src/Core/util/Macros.h:628:1: error: unknown type name 'namespace'
namespace Eigen {
^
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/src/Core/util/Macros.h:628:16: error: expected ';' after top level declarator
namespace Eigen {
^
;
In file included from <built-in>:1:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/StanHeaders/include/stan/math/prim/fun/Eigen.hpp:22:
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/Dense:1:
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/Core:96:10: fatal error: 'complex' file not found
#include <complex>
^~~~~~~~~
3 errors generated.
make: *** [foo.o] Error 1Start sampling
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modelsummary(list(mod08 = mod08,
mod09 = mod09),
statistic = "conf.int")| mod08 | mod09 | |
|---|---|---|
| b_Intercept | 3.680 | 0.454 |
| [3.366, 3.990] | [0.191, 0.728] | |
| b_GroupÜ_widrig | −1.031 | −0.920 |
| [−1.472, −0.606] | [−1.315, −0.527] | |
| sigma | 1.002 | 0.899 |
| [0.867, 1.177] | [0.777, 1.059] | |
| Num.Obs. | 81 | 81 |
| R2 | 0.216 | 0.215 |
| R2 Adj. | 0.192 | 0.194 |
| ELPD | −116.5 | −107.6 |
| ELPD s.e. | 7.0 | 7.0 |
| LOOIC | 232.9 | 215.2 |
| LOOIC s.e. | 13.9 | 14.0 |
| WAIC | 232.9 | 215.2 |
| RMSE | 0.98 | 0.88 |